Balancing Nutrients in Homemade Raw Meals

by admin in Pet Care Basics 38 - Last Update November 30, 2025

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Balancing Nutrients in Homemade Raw Meals

When I first decided to switch my dog to a homemade raw diet, I felt a mix of excitement and pure terror. I’d stand in my kitchen, surrounded by different cuts of meat, organs, and bones, and a wave of doubt would wash over me. Was I getting this right? Could I actually provide a complete, balanced meal? Honestly, it was overwhelming, and my first few attempts were clumsy at best. But I stuck with it, and through a lot of research and careful observation, I finally found a rhythm and confidence that I want to share with you.

The foundational principles i finally understood

The biggest \'aha\' moment for me was realizing that balance doesn\'t have to be achieved in every single meal. Just like with our own diets, it\'s about balance over time—over the course of a week or so. This simple shift in perspective took so much pressure off. I learned to think in terms of core components, each with a vital role to play.

Muscle meat: the cornerstone

This should be the bulk of the diet. It provides essential proteins, amino acids, and some fats. I learned quickly that variety is crucial. I rotate between beef, chicken, turkey, and lamb to provide a wider range of nutrients. Just feeding one type of protein, like chicken, can lead to deficiencies or even allergies down the line. This was my first big mistake, and I saw a real improvement in my dog\'s coat once I started rotating proteins.

Raw meaty bones: for calcium and so much more

This part scared me the most initially. But raw meaty bones (RMBs) are soft, pliable, and a critical source of natural calcium and phosphorus. They\'re also incredible for dental health. I started with things like chicken wings and necks, which are great for beginners. The key is that they must be *raw*—cooked bones are brittle and dangerous. I aim for RMBs to be about 10-12% of the total diet.

Organs: the nutrient powerhouses

If muscle meat is the foundation, organs are the multivitamins. Liver, in particular, is rich in Vitamin A, but you have to be careful not to overdo it. A good rule of thumb I follow is that about 10% of the diet should be organs, with half of that (5%) being liver, and the other half a mix of other secreting organs like kidney, spleen, or pancreas.

Putting it all together: the 80/10/10 rule as a starting point

You\'ll often hear about the 80/10/10 guideline: 80% muscle meat, 10% raw meaty bone, and 10% organ. This is an excellent starting point, but it\'s not a rigid law. I found it was a fantastic framework to build upon. Some dogs might need slightly more or less bone depending on their stool consistency, for example. That\'s where observation becomes your most powerful tool.

My biggest lesson: watch your pet

Ultimately, your pet is the best guide. A shiny coat, healthy skin, consistent energy levels, and firm, small stools are all signs you\'re on the right track. I learned to be a keen observer, and that told me more than any chart ever could. Transitioning to raw feeding was a journey, but seeing the vibrant health of my companion has made every moment of uncertainty worth it. I always suggest starting slow and, most importantly, having a conversation with a holistic or pro-raw veterinarian to ensure you\'re meeting your pet\'s specific needs. It\'s what gave me the final piece of confidence I needed.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the 80/10/10 rule in raw feeding?
The 80/10/10 rule is a popular starting guideline for a Prey Model Raw (PMR) diet. It suggests a ratio of 80% muscle meat, 10% edible bone, and 10% organ meat. It's a fantastic baseline, but from my experience, it's important to remember it's a starting point, not a strict law. Always monitor your pet's condition and adjust as needed, and it's wise to discuss these ratios with your veterinarian.
Can i just feed my dog ground beef?
No, feeding only ground beef would create a severely unbalanced diet. It lacks calcium and phosphorus (which come from bones) and the dense concentration of vitamins and minerals found in organ meats. A balanced raw diet requires variety, including muscle meat, bones, and organs from different animal sources to cover all nutritional bases.
Do i need to add supplements to a homemade raw diet?
It depends on the variety and quality of the ingredients you're using. If you're feeding a wide range of proteins and organs from healthy sources, you may not need many supplements. However, I personally add a high-quality fish or krill oil for omega-3 fatty acids, as they can be difficult to source from diet alone. For any other supplements, I strongly recommend consulting with a vet who is knowledgeable in raw feeding.
How do i know if my dog's raw diet is balanced?
The best indicator is your dog's health. Look for a shiny coat, healthy skin, high energy levels, clean teeth, and consistently firm, small stools. Remember that nutritional balance is achieved over time, not in every single meal. If you have any concerns, a conversation with your vet or a certified animal nutritionist can provide peace of mind.
Are fruits and vegetables necessary in a BARF diet?
In a strict Prey Model Raw diet, fruits and vegetables are omitted. However, in a BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) diet, they are often included in small amounts (around 5-10%). They can provide beneficial fiber, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. I've found that a small amount of puréed, dark leafy greens works well for my dog, but every pet is different. It's not strictly necessary for all, but can be a healthy addition.